Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA), The Second Caliph - Essay on Hazrat Umar Farooq
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| Ameerul Momineen Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA), The Second Caliph |
Caliph II: Ameerul Momineen Hazrat Syedna Umar Farooq (RA) Surname, Nickname, Halia Mubaraka:
His surname is "Abu Hafs" and his title is "Farooq-e-Azam". He was tall, with a heavy body and a white complexion, while his blessed beard was thick and curly. It is 583 AD.
The saying of Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa, may God bless him and grant him peace: By the One in Whose Power is my soul, the path you will pass through, Satan will not pass through that path, but will go through another path. (Bukhari, Vol. 2, p. 403) , Hadith: 3294) These words of the beloved Master, may God bless him and grant him peace, are for that great person who is known and recognized by the name and title of the second Caliph Amir al-Mu'minin Hazrat Sayyiduna Umar Farooq the Great. His blessed life is so comprehensive that every aspect is worthy of study and worthy of imitation. This is the reason why even non-Muslim thinkers have described the life of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) especially his reign as an ideal period.
Hazrat Umar Farooq Radiyallahu Anhu Virtues and Manaqib
Before Islam And After Islam:
You were very distinguished among the elite of Quraysh in terms of your personal and family status. He also served as an ambassador in many wars for the infidels of Makkah during the Jahiliyyah period. He believed in the sixth year of the declaration of prophethood through dua. A wave of joy spread among the Muslims on the belief in the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) until the infidels and polytheists were forced to say that today our strength has been reduced to half. , Vol.4, p.487, p.10, Al-Anfal: Tahat Al-Ayyah: 67).
Mujahidin Life Of Hazrat Umar Farooq:
He, may Allah be pleased with him, fought the infidels with mujahidin glory in all battles. He also performed the duties of the army commander in many battles, while as a minister and adviser, he was a faithful friend of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique, in all Islamic affairs and planning for peace and war. (Tarikh Ibn Asaqir, vol. 44, p. 54-vol. 2, p. 67, Riaz al-Nazrah, vol. 1, p. 335 in summary).
Roshan Sirat, Biography Of Hazrat Umar Farooq:
You, may Allah be pleased with you, held the position of asceticism, piety, justice, and fear of God. Whether traveling or visiting, at home or outside, you lived your life very simply. Where he had to rest, he would spread a sheet on the ground and lay down on it, sometimes he would put the sheet on a tree and rest in its shade. 12 patches were attached. (Al-Zhud Lahamd, p. 152).
Arrogance Removed:
Despite being the great emir of a great empire, he was a sign of humility that once a Mashkiza full of water was lifted on his shoulder, someone said: O emir of Muslims! This job is not suitable for you. He said: Delegations of people come to me due to which I felt a wave of pride and arrogance in my heart, so I want to dispel this wave by raising a musket. Then the Ansari came near the house of the Companions and filled their vessels with water. (Risala Qashiriya, p. 185).
Fear Of God And Worship:
He, may God be pleased with him, asked the children of Madinah to pray for him to pray for a long life. He started fasting continuously at his last age. (Riyadh al-Nazra, Vol. 1, p. 363).
Caliphate period:
In the year 13 Hijri, he ascended to the post of Khilafat and held it for ten years and six months.
The Arrest Of The Son:
It was a profound effect of the companionship and training of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he did not make any concessions in implementing Islamic orders and making them followed. So once he saw a very fat camel being sold in the market, he asked: Whose camel is this? The people said: It belongs to your son, immediately called the son and inquired about the reason why the camel is so fat. He ordered: Sell this camel and keep the normal amount of the camel and deposit the remaining amount in the government treasury. (History of Ibn Asaqir, Vol. 44, p. 326 in summary).
List of Assets:
When a person was appointed ruler of a province, he used to write a list of all his wealth and assets and keep it to himself. Later, those officers who had excess assets (and they could not explain any correct reason for them) would order these assets to be deposited in Bait al-Mal. They remain on the right path as long as their leaders and leaders remain on the right path. (Taqabat Ibn Sa'd, vol. 3, p. 222).
Importance of prayer:
He, may Allah be pleased with him, did not give importance to anything else in the matter of prayer. And he has eternal authority over it, he has secured his religion and whoever loses it will lose other matters as well. (Muta Imam Malik, Vol. 1, p. 35, Hadith: 6).
Martyrdom of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA), Testimony:
The entire life of this great ruler in the history of the world was a great example of honor and nobleness and achievements of greatness. On the morning of the 26th Dhu al-Hijjah, a Magian slave, Abu Lulu Firuz, attacked him during the Fajr prayer and seriously injured him. Allah Ta'ala ordered Hazrat Abd al-Rahman bin Awf to lead the prayer, when people picked him up and brought him to his house, he was unconscious due to continuous bleeding. As soon as he came, he took his son's hand and made him sit behind him and performed ablution and performed Fajr prayer. Hazrat Suhayb, may God bless him and grant him peace, led his funeral prayer. He was buried on the 1st of Muharram 24 Hijri in Rasool Cemetery next to the first Caliph Hazrat Siddique Akbar. (Taqabat Ibn Saad, Vol. 3, pp. 266, 280, 281 - Tarikh Ibn Asaqir, Vol. 44, pp. 422, 464) At the time of martyrdom, the blessed age of the Prophet (RA) was 63 years. The number of hadiths narrated from him (RA) is 537.
The martyrdom anniversary of Hazrat Umar Farooq is celebrated with devotion and respect in the Islamic world every year.
More About Ameerul Momineen Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA)
By bringing them to Islam, the religion was greatly strengthened and strengthened
Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) was born in Makkah. His surname (RA) was Abu Hafs. He converted to Islam at the age of 27 in the sixth year of Prophethood. Before accepting Islam, he was respected, educated, brave, courageous, and understanding, they were looked at with respect.
He also has the honor of being the father-in-law of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). By bringing, religion was greatly strengthened and strengthened.
Muslims used to pray in secret. After the acceptance of Islam by Hazrat Umar, they started to perform public prayers in Masjid al-Haram.
Hazrat Ali (RA) once said that according to my knowledge, everyone migrated secretly, except Umar bin Khattab (RA) who migrated publicly.
He challenged the regular disbelievers that if anyone could stop them from migrating, then he should, but fighting with Umar was like risking his life.
The disbelievers were afraid of them and they were afraid of Allah. Due to crying a lot, two black lines formed on the face.
After the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (RA), he became the caliph of the Muslims. Hazrat Abu Umamah Sahl Bin Haneef (RA) says that Hazrat Umar (RA) did not take anything from the Treasury. took
When hardships and poverty came upon them, they called the companions of the Holy Prophet and sought their advice.
Hazrat Ali (R.A.) said: "You (R.A.) should take two meals, noon and night."
"So you, may Allah be pleased with you, following the advice of Hazrat Ali, may Allah be pleased with you. During the Khilafah era, he used to wear a woolen cloak with chamra patches attached to it. He used to wear a pair in summer.
Hazrat Anas (RA) says that they once saw Hazrat Umar (RA) during the time of Khilafah.
He had attached three patches between his two shoulders up and down. If he wanted, he would have taken the goods from the treasury and spent them on himself, but it was his austerity and poverty that despite being Amirul Momineen, he lived a simple life. spent
These were the caliphs who ruled over 2.2 million square miles (almost half of the world). The countries and regions that were conquered and hoisted the flag of Islam during the reign of Aap (RA) included Iraq, Syria, Damascus, Hams, Yarmouk, Beit al-Maqdis, Kisaria, Tikrit, Khuzestan, Azerbaijan, Tabaristan, Armenia, Persia, Kerman, Sistan, Makran, Khorasan, Egypt, Alexandria, and other regions are included.
There is no protocol of such a great caliph, nor the nobles like rulers. He said that if even a dog dies of thirst during my caliphate, I will be questioned about it.
He used to take care of his subjects to such an extent that he used to patrol at night in disguise so that he could know about the problems of the people.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "If there was a prophet after me, it would be Umar." (Musnad Ahmad)
In the last days of Dhul-Hajj, a Persian slave, Abu Lulu, attacked him while he was praying. He was buried in the tomb of Mubarak.
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